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What is infertility?

Infertility is the inability of an individual to produce offspring. Infertility, particularly for a woman can also mean, the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term after at least a year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse.
In women, infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, such as:
  • Irregular ovulation or failure to ovulate
  • Blocked fallopian tubes
  • Endometriosis
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Age-related decline in fertility
In men, infertility can be caused by:
  • Low sperm count or poor sperm motility
  • Blockages in the male reproductive system
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Genetic disorders
  • Certain medications or medical treatments