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What is Dermatitis?

Dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a common skin condition that is characterized by inflammation, redness, itching, and rash on the skin. Dermatitis can occur anywhere on the body but is most commonly found on the hands, face, neck, and legs.

What are the different types of Dermatitis?

There are several different types of dermatitis, including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and nummular dermatitis, each of which has its own specific causes and symptoms.

Signs and symptoms of Dermatitis

  1. Redness: The affected area of the skin may be red, swollen, and inflamed.
  2. Itching: Dermatitis often causes intense itching, which can be accompanied by a burning or stinging sensation.
  3. Rash: A rash may develop on the affected area, which can be dry, scaly, or have fluid-filled blisters.
  4. Crusting and scaling: The affected skin may become dry, scaly, or develop crusts.
  5. Discolouration: The skin may become darker or lighter than the surrounding skin.
  6. Pain: In severe cases, dermatitis can cause pain, especially if the affected skin becomes cracked or blistered.
  7. Bumps: Small bumps or papules may develop on the affected area of the skin.
  8. Thickening of the skin: Over time, chronic dermatitis may cause the skin to become thickened and leathery.

How does cannabis medicine work for Dermatitis?

Cannabis medicine directly works by regulating the Endocannabinoid system in the body. ECS regulates a range of processes in the body, mainly mood, appetite, sleep, pain sensation, and immune function. ECS comprises three main parts, endocannabinoids( naturally occurring in the body), enzymes ( used to break down endocannabinoids) and receptors( attachment sites). When our endocannabinoids default in function or are unregulated, discomfort in the form of diseases, pain, and inflammation occurs. Cannabis medicine works by bringing this system back into regulation.
It has been found that some compounds found in Cannabis like CBD, may be useful in reducing inflammation that is typical to dermatitis. Terpenes and flavonoids work as analgesics and anti-inflammatories.
Additionally, some research has suggested that cannabinoids may have immunomodulatory effects, which means they can help to regulate the immune system and reduce autoimmune responses that may be involved in the development of dermatitis. This could potentially help to reduce the severity and frequency of flare-ups.
Topical cannabis creams and ointments may also help to moisturize and soothe the skin, which can be beneficial for people with dry or irritated skin due to dermatitis.

Potential benefits of cannabis medicine for Dermatitis

  • Anti-inflammatory: CBD has been found to have immunomodulatory effects, which means it can help to regulate the immune system and reduce inflammation.
  • Anti-pruritic : (anti-itch) properties, which could help to alleviate the intense itching associated with eczema.
  • Analgesic: It regulates the master system called the Endocannabinoid system in the body that controls pain sensations.